"μόλυβδος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molŭ́bdaină",
      "word": "μολῠ́βδαινᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molŭbdắnthrōpos",
      "word": "μολῠβδᾰ́νθρωπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molŭ́bdeos",
      "word": "μολῠ́βδεος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molŭbdĭắō",
      "word": "μολῠβδῐᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molŭbdĭ́zō",
      "word": "μολῠβδῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molŭbdĭkós",
      "word": "μολῠβδῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molŭ́bdĭnos",
      "word": "μολῠ́βδῐνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molŭ́bdĭon",
      "word": "μολῠ́βδῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molŭbdĭ́s",
      "word": "μολῠβδῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molŭbdîtĭs",
      "word": "μολῠβδῖτῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molŭbdódetos",
      "word": "μολῠβδόδετος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molŭbdoeidḗs",
      "word": "μολῠβδοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molŭbdokópos",
      "word": "μολῠβδοκόπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molŭbdotḗx",
      "word": "μολῠβδοτήξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molŭbdourgós",
      "word": "μολῠβδουργός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molŭbdophănḗs",
      "word": "μολῠβδοφᾰνής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molŭbdókhălkos",
      "word": "μολῠβδόχᾰλκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molŭbdokhoéō",
      "word": "μολῠβδοχοέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molŭbdóō",
      "word": "μολῠβδόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molŭbdṓdēs",
      "word": "μολῠβδώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molŭ́bdōmă",
      "word": "μολῠ́βδωμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "molŭ́bdōsĭs",
      "word": "μολῠ́βδωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khălkomólŭbdos",
      "word": "χᾰλκομόλῠβδος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀗𐀪𐀺𐀈"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀗𐀪𐀺𐀈 (mo-ri-wo-do)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-ana",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xld",
        "2": "𐤪𐤠𐤭𐤦𐤥𐤣𐤠",
        "t": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Lydian 𐤪𐤠𐤭𐤦𐤥𐤣𐤠 (mariwda, “dark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "murky"
      },
      "expansion": "English murky",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "marrtë",
        "t": "dim as twilight; blurry"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian marrtë (“dim as twilight; blurry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "plumbum",
        "t": "lead"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plumbum (“lead”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀗𐀪𐀺𐀈 (mo-ri-wo-do), from an Anatolian word cognate with Lydian 𐤪𐤠𐤭𐤦𐤥𐤣𐤠 (mariwda, “dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *morgʷ-iyo-, from a root *mergʷ- (“dark”), whence also English murky, Albanian marrtë (“dim as twilight; blurry”). Probably not cognate with Latin plumbum (“lead”), despite superficial similarity.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mólubdos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μολύβδου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μόλῠβδος",
      "roman": "ho mólŭbdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μολῠ́βδω",
      "roman": "tṑ molŭ́bdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μόλῠβδοι",
      "roman": "hoi mólŭbdoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μολῠ́βδου",
      "roman": "toû molŭ́bdou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μολῠ́βδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn molŭ́bdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μολῠ́βδων",
      "roman": "tôn molŭ́bdōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μολῠ́βδῳ",
      "roman": "tôi molŭ́bdōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μολῠ́βδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn molŭ́bdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μολῠ́βδοις",
      "roman": "toîs molŭ́bdois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μόλῠβδον",
      "roman": "tòn mólŭbdon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μολῠ́βδω",
      "roman": "tṑ molŭ́bdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μολῠ́βδους",
      "roman": "toùs molŭ́bdous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόλῠβδε",
      "roman": "mólŭbde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μολῠ́βδω",
      "roman": "molŭ́bdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόλῠβδοι",
      "roman": "mólŭbdoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μολύβδου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μόλυβδος • (mólubdos) m (genitive μολύβδου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μόλῠβδος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lead (the metal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-μόλυβδος-grc-noun-AflfnBZG",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "grc:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "graphite"
      ],
      "id": "en-μόλυβδος-grc-noun-ZXVSLthm",
      "links": [
        [
          "graphite",
          "graphite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mó.lyb.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.lyβ.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.liv.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mó.lyb.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.lyb.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.lyβ.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.lyv.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.liv.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bólibos",
      "word": "βόλιβος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mólibos",
      "word": "μόλιβος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μόλυβδος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Anatolian languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Metals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "molŭ́bdaină",
      "word": "μολῠ́βδαινᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molŭbdắnthrōpos",
      "word": "μολῠβδᾰ́νθρωπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molŭ́bdeos",
      "word": "μολῠ́βδεος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molŭbdĭắō",
      "word": "μολῠβδῐᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molŭbdĭ́zō",
      "word": "μολῠβδῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molŭbdĭkós",
      "word": "μολῠβδῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molŭ́bdĭnos",
      "word": "μολῠ́βδῐνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molŭ́bdĭon",
      "word": "μολῠ́βδῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molŭbdĭ́s",
      "word": "μολῠβδῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molŭbdîtĭs",
      "word": "μολῠβδῖτῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molŭbdódetos",
      "word": "μολῠβδόδετος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molŭbdoeidḗs",
      "word": "μολῠβδοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molŭbdokópos",
      "word": "μολῠβδοκόπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molŭbdotḗx",
      "word": "μολῠβδοτήξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molŭbdourgós",
      "word": "μολῠβδουργός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molŭbdophănḗs",
      "word": "μολῠβδοφᾰνής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molŭbdókhălkos",
      "word": "μολῠβδόχᾰλκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molŭbdokhoéō",
      "word": "μολῠβδοχοέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molŭbdóō",
      "word": "μολῠβδόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molŭbdṓdēs",
      "word": "μολῠβδώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molŭ́bdōmă",
      "word": "μολῠ́βδωμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molŭ́bdōsĭs",
      "word": "μολῠ́βδωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khălkomólŭbdos",
      "word": "χᾰλκομόλῠβδος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀗𐀪𐀺𐀈"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀗𐀪𐀺𐀈 (mo-ri-wo-do)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-ana",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xld",
        "2": "𐤪𐤠𐤭𐤦𐤥𐤣𐤠",
        "t": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Lydian 𐤪𐤠𐤭𐤦𐤥𐤣𐤠 (mariwda, “dark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "murky"
      },
      "expansion": "English murky",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "marrtë",
        "t": "dim as twilight; blurry"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian marrtë (“dim as twilight; blurry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "plumbum",
        "t": "lead"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plumbum (“lead”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀗𐀪𐀺𐀈 (mo-ri-wo-do), from an Anatolian word cognate with Lydian 𐤪𐤠𐤭𐤦𐤥𐤣𐤠 (mariwda, “dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *morgʷ-iyo-, from a root *mergʷ- (“dark”), whence also English murky, Albanian marrtë (“dim as twilight; blurry”). Probably not cognate with Latin plumbum (“lead”), despite superficial similarity.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mólubdos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μολύβδου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μόλῠβδος",
      "roman": "ho mólŭbdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μολῠ́βδω",
      "roman": "tṑ molŭ́bdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μόλῠβδοι",
      "roman": "hoi mólŭbdoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μολῠ́βδου",
      "roman": "toû molŭ́bdou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μολῠ́βδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn molŭ́bdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μολῠ́βδων",
      "roman": "tôn molŭ́bdōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μολῠ́βδῳ",
      "roman": "tôi molŭ́bdōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μολῠ́βδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn molŭ́bdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μολῠ́βδοις",
      "roman": "toîs molŭ́bdois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μόλῠβδον",
      "roman": "tòn mólŭbdon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μολῠ́βδω",
      "roman": "tṑ molŭ́bdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μολῠ́βδους",
      "roman": "toùs molŭ́bdous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόλῠβδε",
      "roman": "mólŭbde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μολῠ́βδω",
      "roman": "molŭ́bdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόλῠβδοι",
      "roman": "mólŭbdoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μολύβδου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μόλυβδος • (mólubdos) m (genitive μολύβδου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μόλῠβδος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lead (the metal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "graphite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "graphite",
          "graphite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mó.lyb.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.lyβ.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.liv.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mó.lyb.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.lyb.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.lyβ.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.lyv.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.liv.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bólibos",
      "word": "βόλιβος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mólibos",
      "word": "μόλιβος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μόλυβδος"
}